{"id":6375,"date":"2009-10-12T19:17:07","date_gmt":"2009-10-12T19:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/?p=6375"},"modified":"2021-05-17T09:12:49","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T09:12:49","slug":"lexique-terminologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/aikido-azur\/lexique-terminologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Lexique et Terminologie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

source:\u00a0\"\"\u00a0Eric Savalli \/ Aikido Blog .net\u00a0\"\"\u00a02009-10-12<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"calli\"Voici un lexique des termes les plus usit\u00e9s. La liste des mots pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s ici n\u2019est donc pas exhaustive, loin s\u2019en faut. Le but premier de ce petit dictionnaire est de permettre de m\u00e9moriser plus facilement ces termes en les voyant \u00e9crits.<\/p>\n

Les termes sont class\u00e9s par groupe et non forc\u00e9ment par ordre alphab\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n

Termes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nKanji<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aikido<\/td>\n\u5408\u6c17\u9053<\/td>\nVoie (Do) de l\u2019Aiki<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aiki<\/td>\n\u5408\u6c17<\/td>\nAi (Harmonie) Ki (Energie)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Budo<\/td>\n\u6b66\u9053<\/td>\nVoie (Do<\/em>) du guerrier (Bu<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koshukai<\/td>\n<\/td>\nStage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sensei<\/td>\n\u5148\u751f<\/td>\nMa\u00eetre, Enseignant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O-Sensei<\/td>\n<\/td>\nGrand ma\u00eetre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soke<\/td>\n\u5b97\u5bb6<\/td>\nChef de famille \/ Chef d\u2019\u00e9cole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Deshi<\/td>\n\u5f1f\u5b50<\/span><\/td>\nEl\u00e8ve<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uchi Deshi<\/td>\n\u5185\u5f1f\u5b50<\/td>\nEl\u00e8ve interne (vivant au dojo)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soto Deschi<\/td>\n\u5916\u5f1f\u5b50<\/td>\nEl\u00e8ve externe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Senpai (ou Sempai)<\/td>\n\u5148\u8f29<\/td>\nEl\u00e8ve plus ancien<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kohai<\/td>\n\u5f8c\u8f29<\/span><\/td>\nEl\u00e8ve plus d\u00e9butant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aikido-ka<\/td>\n\u5408\u6c17\u9053\u5bb6<\/td>\nExpert (Ka<\/em>) en Aikido<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Budo-ka<\/td>\n\u6b66\u9053\u5bb6<\/td>\nExpert en\u00a0Budo<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tori<\/td>\n\u53d6\u308a<\/span><\/td>\nCelui qui \u00ab\u00a0ex\u00e9cute\u00a0\u00bb la technique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uke<\/td>\n\u53d7\u3051<\/span><\/td>\nCelui qui \u00ab\u00a0subit\u00a0\u00bb la technique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yam\u00e9<\/td>\n\u516b\u5973<\/span><\/td>\nArr\u00eatez !<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Matt\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/td>\nPause !<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dam\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/td>\nIncorrect !<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Salutation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
Onega\u00ef shimasu<\/strong><\/td>\nJe vous en prie (Avant la pratique)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00f5mo arigat\u00f5 gozaimashita<\/strong><\/td>\nmerci (forme polie \u2013 Apr\u00e8s la pratique)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Position<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mae
\nUshiro<\/td>\n		<\/td>\nDevant
\nDerri\u00e8re<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Migi
\nHidari<\/td>\n		<\/td>\nDroit
\nGauche<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uchi
\nSoto<\/td>\n		\u5185
\n\u5916<\/td>\n		Int\u00e9rieur \/ Interne
\nExt\u00e9rieur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Omote
\nUra<\/td>\n		<\/td>\nDevant, Positif
\nDerri\u00e8re, N\u00e9gatif<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gedan
\nChudan
\nJodan<\/td>\n		<\/td>\nEn bas
\nAu milieu
\nEn haut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Seiza<\/td>\n\u6b63\u5ea7<\/td>\nLitt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0assise correcte<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kamae<\/td>\n<\/td>\nGarde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jo no Kamae
\nKen no Kamae<\/td>\n		<\/td>\nGarde au\u00a0Jo
\n<\/em>Garde au\u00a0Ken<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hanmi<\/td>\n<\/td>\nMoiti\u00e9 (position des pieds \u2013 cf.\u00a0Le hanmi<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Mat\u00e9riel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Tabi
\n\u2013 Zori
\n\u2013 Keikogi
\n\u2013 Obi
\n\u2013 Hakama- Ken
\n\u2013 Bokken
\n\u2013 Jo
\n\u2013 Tanto<\/td>\n		\u7a3d\u53e4\u7740\u88b4<\/span><\/td>\nChaussures d\u2019int\u00e9rieur
\nSavates
\nTenue d\u2019entrainement (cf. Mat\u00e9riel \u2013\u00a0Keikogei<\/a>)
\nCeinture (cf. Mat\u00e9riel \u2013\u00a0Obi<\/a>)
\nSurpantalon (cf. Mat\u00e9riel \u2013\u00a0Hakama<\/a>)Sabre
\nSabre en bois
\nB\u00e2ton
\nPoignard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Techniques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Waza, Jutsu<\/td>\n<\/td>\nTechnique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tachi Waza
\nSuwari Waza
\nUshiro Waza
\nHanmi handachi Waza
\nJyu Waza<\/td>\n		<\/td>\nTechnique debout
\nTechnique \u00e0 genoux
\nTechnique arri\u00e8re
\nTechnique \u00e0 genoux pour\u00a0tori<\/em>, debout pour\u00a0uke
\n<\/em>Technique libre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sutemi<\/td>\n<\/td>\nAttaque \u00ab\u00a0sacrifice\u00a0\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kokyu<\/td>\n<\/td>\nSouffle \/ Respiration \/ Energie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buki waza
\nTai jutsu<\/td>\n		<\/td>\nTechnique aux armes
\nTechnique (jutsu<\/em>) au corps (tai<\/em>) \u00e0 corps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kihon
\nKi no nagare<\/td>\n		<\/td>\nBase
\nFluide (lit\u00e9ralement: Fluidit\u00e9 des \u00e9nergies)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nage
\nUkemi<\/td>\n		\u6295\u3052
\n<\/span>\u53d7\u3051\u8eab<\/td>\n		Projection
\nChute<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yokotobi<\/td>\n<\/td>\nD\u00e9placement de c\u00f4t\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Formes d\u2019attaques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Katatedori
\n\u2013 Katatedori menuchi
\n\u2013 Ryotedori
\n\u2013 Ushiro Ryotedori
\n\u2013 Kosadori
\n\u2013 Sodeguchidori
\n\u2013 Sodedori
\n\u2013 Ryo Sodedori
\n\u2013 Ushiro Ryo Sodedori
\n\u2013 Katadori
\n\u2013 Katadori menuchi
\n\u2013 Ryo Katadori
\n\u2013 Ushiro Ryo Katadori
\n\u2013 Munadori
\n\u2013 Eridori
\n\u2013 Ushiro Eridori
\n\u2013 Morotedori
\n\u2013 Atemi
\n\u2013 Tsuki
\n\u2013 Shomen uchi
\n\u2013 Yokomen uchi<\/td>\n		Saisie du poignet
\nSaisie du poignet et frappe de l\u2019autre main
\nSaisie des deux poignets
\nSaisie arri\u00e8re des deux poignets
\nSaisie du poignet oppos\u00e9
\nSaisie du revers de la manche
\nSaisie du keikogi au niveau du coude
\nSaisie des deux coudes
\nSaisie arri\u00e8re des deux coudes
\nSaisie de l\u2019\u00e9paule
\nSaisie de l\u2019\u00e9paule et frappe de l\u2019autre main
\nSaisie des deux \u00e9paules
\nSaisie arri\u00e8re des deux \u00e9paules
\nSaisie du keikogi au niveau de la poitrine
\nSaisie du revers du col
\nSaisie arri\u00e8re du revers du col
\nSaisie de l\u2019avant-bras \u00e0 deux mains
\nCoup de poing
\nPiqu\u00e9
\nCoupe droite
\nFrappe lat\u00e9rale (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement au niveau de la tempe)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Grades<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Gokyu
\n\u2013 Yonkyu
\n\u2013 Sankyu
\n\u2013 Nikyu
\n\u2013 Ikkyu<\/td>\n		5eme Kyu
\n4eme Kyu
\n3eme Kyu
\n2eme Kyu
\n1er Kyu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n		\n\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Shodan
\n\u2013 Nidan
\n\u2013 Sandan
\n\u2013 Yondan
\n\u2013 Godan<\/td>\n		1er dan
\n2eme dan
\n3eme dan
\n4eme dan
\n5eme dan<\/td>\n		\u521d\u6bb5
\n\u4e8c\u6bb5
\n\u4e09\u6bb5
\n\u4f59\u8ac7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2013 Yudansha<\/td>\n\u6709\u6bb5\u8005<\/td>\nPersonne ayant le grade 1er dan ou au del\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ken<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Suburis<\/strong>
\n\u2013 1. Ichi no suburi
\n\u2013 2. Ni no suburi
\n\u2013 3. San no suburi
\n\u2013 4. Yon no suburi
\n\u2013 5. Go no suburi
\n\u2013 6. Roku no suburi
\n\u2013 7. Sichi no suburi- Zengo\/Shiho\/Happo Giri
\n\u2013 Happo Giri (henka 2-6-7)Exercices de base avec partenaire<\/strong>
\n\u2013 1. Ichi no awase ou Migi no awase
\n\u2013 2. Ni no awase ou Hidari no awase
\n\u2013 5. Go no awase
\n\u2013 6. Roku no awase
\n\u2013 7. Sichi no awase<\/p>\n

Encha\u00eenements avec partenaire<\/strong>
\n\u2013 1. Ichi no Kumi Tachi (+ henka)
\n\u2013 2. Ni no Kumi Tachi (+ henka)
\n\u2013 3. San no Kumi Tachi (+ henka)
\n\u2013 4. Yon no Kumi Tachi (+ henka)
\n\u2013 5. Go no Kumi Tachi (+ henka)
\n\u2013 Encha\u00eenements des Kumi Tachi et leurs variantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Jo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Suburis
\n<\/strong>Les 20 suburi du jo\u2013 1. Choku Tsuki
\n\u2013 2. Gaeshi Tsuki
\n\u2013 3. Ushiro Tsuki
\n\u2013 4. Tsuki Gedan-gaeshi
\n\u2013 5. Tsuki Jodan-gaeshi Uchi
\n\u2013 5b. Tsuki A\u00efa-gaeshi<\/span>\u2013 6. Shomen Uchikomi
\n\u2013 7. Renzoku Uchikomi
\n\u2013 8. Men-uchi Gedan-gaeshi
\n\u2013 9. Men-uchi Ushiro-tsuki
\n\u2013 10. Gyaku Yokomen Ushiro-tsuki\u2013 11. Katate Gedan-Gaeshi
\n\u2013 12. Katate Toma Uchi
\n\u2013 13. Katate Hachi-no-ji-gaeshi\u2013 14. Hasso-gaeshi-uchi
\n\u2013 15. Hasso-gaeshi-tsuki
\n\u2013 15b. Hasso-gaeshi-sugumodochi<\/span>
\n\u2013 16. Hasso-gaeshi ushiro-tsuki
\n\u2013 17. Hasso-gaeshi ushiro-uchi
\n\u2013 18. Hasso-gaeshi ushiro-barai\u2013 19. Hidari Nagare gaeshi uchi
\n\u2013 19b.\u00a0Hidari Nagare gaeshi tsuki\u00a0<\/span>
\n\u2013 20. Migi Nagare gaeshi tsukiRoku No Jo<\/strong>
\nLes \u00ab\u00a06 mouvements du Jo\u00a0\u00bb
\n\u2013 1. Ichi
\n\u2013 2. Ni
\n\u2013 3. San
\n\u2013 4. Shi
\n\u2013 5. Go
\n\u2013 6. Roku<\/td>\n		San Jyu ichi no Kata
\n<\/strong>Le Kata 31\u2013 1 Ichi
\n\u2013 2 Ni
\n\u2013 3 San
\n\u2013 4 Shi
\n\u2013 5 Go
\n\u2013 6 Roku
\n\u2013 7 Sichi
\n\u2013 8 Hachi
\n\u2013 9 Kyu
\n\u2013 10 Jyu
\n\u2013 11 Jyu Ichi
\n\u2013 12 Jyu Ni
\n\u2013 13 Jyu San
\n\u2013 14 Jyu Shi
\n\u2013 15 Jyu Go
\n\u2013 16 Jyu Roku
\n\u2013 17 Jyu Sichi
\n\u2013 18 Jyu Hachi
\n\u2013 19 Jyu Kyu
\n\u2013 20 Ni Jyu
\n\u2013 21 Ni Jyu Ichi
\n\u2013 22 Ni Jyu Ni
\n\u2013 23 Ni Jyu San
\n\u2013 24 Ni Jyu Shi
\n\u2013 25 Ni Jyu Go
\n\u2013 26 Ni Jyu Roku
\n\u2013 27 Ni Jyu Sichi
\n\u2013 28 Ni Jyu Hachi
\n\u2013 29 Ni Jyu Kyu
\n\u2013 30 San Jyu
\n\u2013 31 San Jyu ichi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Voici un lexique des termes les plus usit\u00e9s. La liste des mots pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s ici n\u2019est donc pas exhaustive, loin s\u2019en faut. Le but premier de ce petit dictionnaire est de permettre de m\u00e9moriser plus facilement ces termes en les voyant \u00e9crits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"Lexique des termes les plus usit\u00e9s en Aikido. Le but de ce dictionnaire est de pourvoir m\u00e9moriser ces termes essentiels en les voyant \u00e9crits et regroup\u00e9s.","_seopress_robots_index":"","generate_page_header":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[161,233,101],"class_list":["post-6375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aikido-azur","tag-club-azur-paca","tag-kyu","tag-pdf","infinite-scroll-item","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6375"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8746,"href":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6375\/revisions\/8746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/equilibreazur.fr\/azur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}